The Story Behind Khao Soi: Northern Thailand’s Iconic Dish

December 15, 2024

A Culinary Journey Through Northern Thailand

Khao Soi, the bright and fragrant curry noodle soup, is one of the most popular dishes originating from northern Thailand, mainly Chiang Mai. The history of this dish is well interwoven with cultural and historical influences from the Shan people of Myanmar (Burma) and Chinese Muslim communities.
Khao is rice and soi means noodles; this is its two core parts.

The dish of Khao Soi has, until recently, always been served as a boiled noodle product in a coconut-milk-based curry. Khao Soi traces its roots to when Chinese Muslims came into the North of Thailand during the late 19th century as immigrants. They brought along the art of egg noodles and a range of savory curries that blended their culinary heritage with ingredients and flavors in the locality.

The dish became popular as street food and especially in Chiang Mai, where it was sold alongside a variety of toppings such as preserved mustard greens, lime, and crispy fried noodles. Over the years, however, Khao Soi has evolved, with different forms emerging, including vegetarian and vegan versions, that resonate with a larger population.

Nutritional Value of Khao Soi

Khao Soi recipe is delicious, and in addition to being yummy, it also gives the following nutrients:
Egg Noodles: They provide carbohydrates. Thus, energy.
Coconut Milk: Rich in healthy fats and may reduce the risk of heart conditions.
Vegetables: There may be many vegetables that will give it fiber and vitamins.
Spices: Those which are used as ingredients such as turmeric, ginger, and garlic, these may have anti-inflammatory properties, improving digestion.

Vegetarian Khao Soi Recipe:

Ingredients for the Broth:

  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 1 onion, finely chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1-inch piece ginger, grated
  • 1 tablespoon curry powder (or Khao Soi curry paste)
  • 1 can (400 ml) coconut milk
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon tamarind paste (optional)
  • 1 tablespoon palm sugar (or brown sugar)
  • Salt to taste
  • Juice of 1 lime

For the Noodles:

  • 200g wheat noodles
  • 1 cup bean sprouts
  • 1 cup chopped kale or spinach

For Garnishing:

  • Crispy fried noodles (for topping)
  • Fresh cilantro, chopped
  • Lime wedges
  • Pickled mustard greens (optional)
  • Sliced red onion or shallots

Traditional Thai Khao Soi: A bowl of creamy coconut curry noodle soup topped with crispy fried noodles, served with pickled mustard greens, red onions, and a wedge of lime on the side.

Instructions to cook the khao soi:

Follow package instructions to boil wheat noodles. Drain and keep on hand.

Prepare the Broth:

  • In a big pot, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Throw in chopped onion and cook it till it is translucent
  • Next add the minced garlic and grated ginger and continue for 1 minute and that too over the fragrance.
  • Lastly, put in the curry powder or Khao Soi curry paste and stir around it for one more minute while strengthening flavors.
  • Add the coconut milk and vegetable broth, stirring well.
  • Add soy sauce, tamarind paste (if using), palm sugar, and salt. Simmer gently for about 15-20 minutes, allowing the flavors to combine.

Add the Vegetables:

  • Add the chopped kale or spinach to the broth, cooking for an additional 5 minutes until wilted.
    Serve:
  • In serving bowls, put in some of the cooked noodles. Pour the hot broth and vegetables over the noodles.
  • Add the crispy fried noodles, bean sprouts, and cilantro on top. On the side, add the lime wedges and pickled mustard greens.

Conclusion

Khao Soi is not only a dish but also the expression of the rich cultural tapestry of Northern Thailand. By turning this beloved recipe into a vegetarian version, we honor its origins while making it accessible to a wider audience. Whether enjoyed as street food or a comforting meal at home, Khao Soi continues to warm hearts and tantalize taste buds across the globe.

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